PM 14 - Sustainably control mistletoe in traditional orchards

Code

PM 14

Measure

Sustainably control mistletoe in traditional orchards

Description

Mistletoe is an evergreen species that is semi-parasitic on broadleaf trees, including apple trees, and provides important habitat for woodland wildlife especially in winter. Mistletoe has experienced declines that mirror the decline in traditional orchard habitats. This species should be encouraged to grow in traditional orchards yet should also be managed appropriately in places where it threatens to overwhelm individual trees.

Wider environmental benefits

Increasing woodland cover Reducing climate change impact Supporting health and cultural services Promoting nature friendly farming Controlling invasive species Supporting food provision

Links to additional information and guidance

https://www.theorchardproject.org.uk/blog/the-magic-of-mistletoe/

Priority

Traditional orchards are more extensive, and existing ones are well-managed and restored

Priority description

Traditional orchards are a pivotal feature in Herefordshire, consisting of groups of fruit trees planted at low-density, and typically traditionally managed with low-intensity methods, such as grazing. Fruit trees include traditional varieties of perry pear, apple, plum and cherry which are grazed to maintain diverse grasslands beneath the trees, such as wood meadows, and allowing light to reach trunks for lichen and invertebrates to thrive. They exist in small and isolated pockets across Herefordshire and can be threatened by lack of sustainable management leading to the collapse of trees from age, excessive mistletoe burden, grazing damage and storms as well as conversion to more profitable land uses, including development. Thus, their management and restoration are key to the ongoing existence of this unique habitat.