PM 1 - Create new and reconnect species-rich grassland

Code

PM 1

Measure

Create new and reconnect species-rich grassland

Description

New species-rich grasslands should be created to increase their overall extent as they are often lost or transition into scrub or woodland habitats. Species-rich grassland creation should be prioritised in areas where this will reconnect existing grassland and allow species to move freely. This could include natural recolonisation, sowing seeds or adding plants.

Wider environmental benefits

Improving water quality, Increasing flood risk management, Reducing climate change impact, Promoting nature friendly farming, Controlling invasive species, Supporting food provision

Links to additional information and guidance

https://farmwildlife.info/how-to-do-it/flower-rich-habitats/livestock-wildflower-rich-grassland-creation/

Priority

Herefordshire’s species-rich grasslands are enhanced, expanded and reconnected

Priority description

Species-rich grassland forms a key part of Herefordshire’s largely rural landscape. It is often defined by grassland which has more than 10 species per square metre. These grasslands are a valuable habitat with a unique biodiversity and supports a variety of important species such as the curlew and great burnet. There are a number of different types of species[1]rich grassland, and the type depends on location, underlying geology, soil pH, its management and history. Acid grasslands occur in places such as the Malvern Hills and neutral grassland can be found across the county, with a particularly good example at Lugg Meadows Nature Reserve near Hereford. The rarest grassland in Herefordshire is calcareous grassland, which can be found in the Wye Valley on limestone rocks. Species-rich grasslands continue to be depleted and suffer from a myriad of pressures such as urbanisation, pollution, over and under-grazing and agricultural intensification. A significant additional risk is their anonymity: species-rich grasslands are frequently in suboptimal management, often appearing unexceptional to all but the specialist. This makes them vulnerable to unintended damage. They are also at risk from climate change and invasive plant species. Increasing the extent of species[1]rich grasslands and their interconnectivity improves their resilience to pressures, such as climate change, and helps to provide additional high-quality habitat for a variety of species.

Mapped

Yes