29 April 2009
NHS Herefordshire and Herefordshire Council are working closely
together, and with the Health Protection Agency (HPA) and the
Department of Health, and are well prepared to take any actions
necessary in support of local people, based on national
guidance in respect of swine flu.
Director of public health Dr Akeem Ali is Herefordshire's lead
on the issue and he and his team is working with local
clinicians and the public to ensure the necessary vigilance,
access to advice and treatment and the reinforcement of public
health messages about respiratory and hand hygiene.
"According to the World Health Organisation, the UK sits
alongside France as one of the best prepared countries in the
world", said Dr Akeem Ali.
"In Herefordshire, we are taking all the steps we need to at
this stage to be prepared, but there are also a few simple
steps that everyone can take to help prevent catching colds and
flu based on good respiratory and hand hygiene. Always use a
tissue to catch your sneezes, throw away used tissues where
germs can linger and regularly wash your hands".
Swine influenza is a respiratory disease of pigs caused by a
virus and outbreaks happen regularly in pigs although human
infections can and do happen, most commonly in people who are
around pigs. It has been determined that this particular virus
- swine influenza A (H1N1) - is contagious and is spreading
from human to human. However, at this time, it not known how
easily the virus spreads between people.
"The good news from Mexico and other affected areas is that
given antivirals like Tamiflu early enough, the people who get
this seem to be recovering", added Dr Akeem Ali. "The NHS has a
range of measures in place, including enough antivirals to
treat half the population of the UK if they become ill".
The NHS put plans in place earlier this year to increase
supplies of flu drugs, making the UK one of the most prepared
countries in the world. Agreements made with Roche and
GlaxoSmithKline earlier this year doubled antiviral stockpiles.
The contracts brought the UK's total capacity to 33.5 million
treatment courses of Tamiflu and Relenza and Herefordshire has
access to these treatment courses.
NHS Herefordshire has put in place robust plans, which have
been informed by exercises on how to prepare for flu pandemic.
The NHS keeps its plans under regular review and has published
a range of guides that supports health and social care services
to develop pandemic action plans including acute trusts
(secondary care trusts) primary care trusts, ambulance trusts
and social care trusts. It offers practical advice and
suggestions for actions needed by GP practices now and in the
event of a pandemic. This guidance is part of normal emergency
preparedness planning in ensuring the NHS is best able to
respond.
General healthcare advice for information:
- Cover nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing and use
tissue when possible
- Dispose dirty tissues promptly and carefully
- Maintain good basic hygiene particularly washing hands
frequently with soap and water to reduce the spread of the
virus from your hands to face or to other people.
- Clean hard surfaces (e.g. door handles) frequently using a
normal cleaning product
- Making sure children follow this advice
Information for UK travellers planning to visit or returning
from the United States and/or Mexico can be found on the
Foreign and Commonwealth Office website: http://www.fco.gov.uk/
Travellers to affected areas are advised to consult a doctor
immediately if they show signs of flu-like symptoms. If people
are concerned because they have been to Mexico and are
developing influenza like symptoms, don't go to your GP, stay
at home, call them or contact NHS Direct on 08 45 46 47 or via
the web at http://www.nhs.uk/
For more information and some general questions and answers,
see the Swine
Influenza page