This item was donated in 1896 by the Reverend Paul Hyman Sternchuss Strong. The entry in the Accession Register describes it as a 'Persian dagger with rock crystal handle.' Persia is the cultural and historical name for what is now Iran. The new name was introduced in 1935.
There are a number of fascinating points about this item; if the
handle is rock crystal, or quartz, then the carving and polishing
work on it is exquisite, especially as there are so few flaws
present within the matrix of the piece. It is more likely that this
is a version of glass that has been used.
The enamelling work is beautifully executed as well, with a rich
colouration. Perhaps the figure on the other side was the possible
owner, or commissioner of the item.
Looking at the blade, it exhibits a pattern welded "Damascened
steel" effect, with a water-like appearance. It is difficult to say
if this is truly a damascened blade as the production of those
blades seems to have ended around 1700. There is much mystery
applied to damascened blades as they were of legendary sharpness
and strength, and were supposed to be able to cut through lesser
quality European swords and even rock. A similar effect can be
achieved today with pattern welding, so it is difficult to confirm
the age of this item, but it could be a much older blade within a
later scabbard and fittings.
Donor information:
Very little seems to be
known about the donor, how, why, or if he travelled abroad and
collected these items or if he simply purchased them. All that we
can confirm was that he took over the institution of Newton in
Hereford on 23 January 1861, but resigned on the 7th May 1875. As
the dagger was included with a number of other items of Persian,
Roman and Greek origins through a bequeath in 1896, it is difficult
to confirm their provenance, as there appears to be no information
received at the time of the donation. It is a pity that we know so
little as he was clearly a man with an acute eye for beautiful
objects.